History

Origins of the Co-op Model

Consumer co-ops have been around since 1844, when the first was started in Rochdale, England. A group of weavers pooled their individual resources to create a business that operated for the benefit of the people who used it rather than for the economic gain of an individual or small group of owners.

There are many kinds of co-ops: agricultural, fishery, housing, and banking. There are health and social-care co-ops and consumer and food co-ops. In the 1960s and ’70s, a “new wave” of co-ops began that addressed consumers needs and demands for natural foods.

Community Food Co-op

Like many new-wave food co-ops that started in the mid-20th century, the Community Food Co-op started small and idealistically. The Co-op opened its doors in 1970 in the Good Earth Building in Fairhaven with fewer than 10 items: cornmeal, bread, honey, flour, rolled wheat, rice, wheat germ, and granola. Though they didn’t know it at the time, Co-ops gave birth to and nurtured the natural foods market, which has grown exponentially since those nascent days.

When it was clear in 1981 that the Community Food Co-op had outgrown its 900 square feet, it moved to 1059 N. State St. (where Spinnaker is currently located), filling 5,500 square feet. At the time, the Co-op was bringing in $400,000 a year. During the 13 years the Co-op occupied this space, membership rose from 200 to about 2500. Members also voted during this time to include wine, beer, and seafood in its product selection.

In 1994, the Co-op moved yet again, to its current space at the corner of Forest and Holly streets in downtown Bellingham. Today the Co-op operates in a 15,000-square-foot store, offering more than 20,000 products; membership is climbing over 10,000 active members.

Co-op Principles

Co-ops around the world, including ours, are founded on the six principles created by the Rochdale Equitable Pioneers Society. A seventh principle was adopted by the International Cooperative Alliance in 1995.

1) Voluntary and open membership—Everyone is welcome to become a member.
2) Democratic member control—One member, one vote.
3) Member economic participation—Your shares are an investment in the Co-op.
4) Autonomy and independence—We are owned by members and operate for member benefit.
5) Education, training, and information—Education opportunities for staff and members.
6) Cooperation among cooperatives—Open communication with other co-ops.
7) Concern for the community—Donations, shared information, and sponsorship of community events.